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Convert precious-metal weights across tola, masha, ratti, grams, and troy ounces — using the exact 1 tola = 11.6638 g and 1 troy oz = 31.1035 g jeweller standards.
Gold & Silver
Generated on May 23, 2026
Convert precious-metal weights across tola, masha, ratti, grams, and troy ounces — using the exact 1 tola = 11.6638 g and 1 troy oz = 31.1035 g jeweller standards.
A gold and silver weight converter translates between all the measurement units used in the precious-metals market: the traditional subcontinental system (tola, masha, ratti), the international metric system (grams), and the global bullion standard (troy ounce). This matters because different market regions use different units — Pakistani and Indian jewellers price per tola, international bullion traders quote per troy ounce, and lab assayers and customs declarations use grams. Traditional Pakistani jewellery receipts and inheritance records are often in TMR (tola/masha/ratti) format, which this tool preserves and displays alongside the international units.
Formula
1 tola = 12 masha = 96 ratti = 11.6638 g. 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g.You're sitting with your mother going through your late grandmother's gold inventory written in beautiful Urdu in an old register: "چار تولہ سات ماشہ تین رتی" — four tola, seven masha, three ratti. Meanwhile the insurance company wants it in grams. Or you're reading international gold news quoting per troy ounce and trying to translate it into the per-tola rate your local Sarafa Bazar uses. Or you bought a 1 kg gold bar from a Swiss refinery and need to know how many tolas that actually is. This converter handles every translation between the South Asian system (tola, masha, ratti), the international metric system (grams, kilograms), and the global bullion standard (troy ounce). All conversions route through grams internally with the precise factors: 1 tola = 11.6638 g exactly, 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g exactly, 1 tola = 12 masha = 96 ratti. No rounding shortcuts, no "approximately 12 grams" laziness — the precise legal standard used by every hallmark and proper invoice in Pakistan. Especially useful when you're bridging generations and conventions: nani thinks in tola, your jeweller writes grams on the receipt, the COMEX quote is in troy ounces, and they all need to agree. Bookmark this — you'll use it more often than you'd expect once gold and silver become part of your financial vocabulary.
A gold and silver weight converter translates between all the measurement units used in the precious-metals market: the traditional subcontinental system (tola, masha, ratti), the international metric system (grams), and the global bullion standard (troy ounce). This matters because different market regions use different units — Pakistani and Indian jewellers price per tola, international bullion traders quote per troy ounce, and lab assayers and customs declarations use grams. Traditional Pakistani jewellery receipts and inheritance records are often in TMR (tola/masha/ratti) format, which this tool preserves and displays alongside the international units.
The subcontinental tola system is a duodecimal-octal hybrid: 1 tola divides into 12 mashas, and each masha divides into 8 rattis (so 1 tola = 96 rattis). The tola's weight (11.6638 g) derives from historical British colonial standardization of local weights. The troy ounce (31.1035 g, not to be confused with the avoirdupois ounce of 28.35 g) is the international bullion standard, used in London gold fixes, COMEX futures, and every global spot price. All conversions in this tool route through grams as the SI base unit.
The definitive South Asian precious-metals weight chart. 1 tola = 12 masha = 96 ratti = 11.6638 g = 0.3750 troy oz.
| Tola | Grams | Masha | Ratti | Troy Ounce |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 1.17 | 1.2 | 9.6 | 0.0375 |
| 0.25 | 2.92 | 3 | 24 | 0.0938 |
| 0.5 | 5.83 | 6 | 48 | 0.1875 |
| 1 | 11.66 | 12 | 96 | 0.3750 |
| 2 | 23.33 | 24 | 192 | 0.7500 |
| 3 | 34.99 | 36 | 288 | 1.1250 |
| 5 | 58.32 | 60 | 480 | 1.8750 |
| 10 | 116.64 | 120 | 960 | 3.7500 |
| 0.858 | 10 | 10.29 | 82.3 | 0.3215 |
| 2.666 | 31.10 | 32 | 256 | 1.0000 |
1 tola (11.66 g) is the standard unit for gold pricing across Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
1 troy ounce (31.1 g) ≈ 2.67 tola — the international bullion standard used in COMEX and London fixes.
A single ratti (0.12 g) is about the weight of a grain of rice — historically measured against dried Rati seeds.
10 tola of gold (116.64 g) is the typical bridal dowry weight in many Pakistani middle-class weddings.
1 tola = 11.6638 g = 0.375 troy ounce — the relationship used on every Pakistani jewellery invoice.
1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g = 2.667 tola — how international bullion quotes translate to South Asian shops.
10 g of gold = 0.858 tola = 6 masha 7.6 ratti — typical international-to-traditional conversion.
A 1 kg (1000 g) gold bar = 85.74 tola = 32.15 oz — institutional bullion weight.
Old inheritance record: '5 tola 3 masha 6 ratti' = 58.59 g — preserving traditional notation while converting for insurance.
1 kilo of silver = 85.74 tola = 32.15 oz — useful when reading international silver bar specifications.
Jump to a ready-made conversion — useful for quick reference and sharing:
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